Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amashuka afite uburemere yagiye akundwa cyane nk'igikoresho cyo kuvura abana, cyane cyane abafite ibibazo byo gutunganya ibyumviro, indwara zo guhangayika, cyangwa autism. Ayo mashuka akunze kuba yuzuyemo ibikoresho nk'amasaro y'ikirahure cyangwa uduce twa pulasitiki kandi agatanga igitutu cyoroheje, bigatuma umuntu atuza kandi asa n'aho ahoberana. Ariko, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gukoresha amashuka afite uburemere ku mwana wawe.
Menya ibijyanye n'amashuka aremereye
Ibirangi biremereyeziremereye kurusha imyenda isanzwe, ubusanzwe ipima ibiro 5 kugeza kuri 30 (hafi ibiro 2.5 kugeza kuri 14). Uburemere bw'umwenda uremereye bukwirakwira ku mwenda, bigafasha gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi (DPT). Uyu muvuduko ushobora gutera imbaraga ikorwa rya serotonin, umusemburo w'ubwonko ufasha mu gutuma umuntu yumva ameze neza, na melatonin, ifasha mu kugenga ibitotsi. Ku bana benshi, ibi bishobora kunoza ubwiza bw'ibitotsi no kugabanya urugero rw'imihangayiko.
Hitamo uburemere bukwiye
Mu guhitamo igitambaro gifite uburemere bungana na 10% by'uburemere bw'umwana wawe. Urugero, niba umwana wawe apima ibiro 18, igitambaro gifite uburemere bungana na 10% byaba byiza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuzirikana uburyo umwana wawe amererwa neza n'ibyo akunda, kuko bamwe mu bana bashobora guhitamo igitambaro cyoroheje cyangwa kinini. Niba utazi neza uburemere bukwiye umwana wawe, banza ubaze muganga w'abana cyangwa umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubuzima.
Ikibazo cy'umutekano
Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukoresha igitambaro kiremereye hamwe n'umwana wawe. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ko igitambaro kidaremereye cyane, kuko bishobora guteza akaga ko guhumeka cyangwa kubuza kugenda. Ubusanzwe igitambaro kiremereye ni inama ku bana barengeje imyaka ibiri, kuko abana bato bashobora kudashobora gukuramo igitambaro iyo bababaye. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugenzura umwana wawe mu gihe ukoresha igitambaro kiremereye, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gusinzira.
Ibibazo by'ibikoresho
Amashuka afite uburemere aza mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Amashuka amwe akozwe mu myenda ihumeka, andi akozwe mu myenda minini kandi idahumeka cyane. Ku bana bakunda gushyuha cyane mu gihe basinziriye, barasabwa gukoresha amashuka ahumeka kandi ahumura neza. Tekereza kandi uburyo byoroshye gusukura amashuka afite uburemere; amashuka menshi afite uburemere aza afite ibipfukisho bishobora gukurwaho, bishobora gukaraba hakoreshejwe imashini, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye ku babyeyi.
Ibyiza bishoboka
Akamaro k'amashuka aremereye ku bana karagaragara. Ababyeyi benshi bavuga ko abana babo baryama neza, bagahangayika cyane, kandi bagatuza nyuma yo gukoresha amashuka aremereye. Ku bana bafite ibibazo byo gukora ku bw'amatwi, gukanda cyane bishobora kubafasha kumva bafite umutekano kandi bameze neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko buri mwana atandukanye, kandi ko ikimunogeye umwana umwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi.
Muri make
Ibirangi biremereyeni igikoresho cyiza cyo gufasha abana guhangana n'imihangayiko, kunoza ibitotsi, no gutanga ihumure. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukoresha amashuka afite uburemere witonze. Mu gusuzuma uburemere bukwiye, kugenzura umutekano, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, no gusobanukirwa ibyiza byabyo, ababyeyi bashobora gufata icyemezo cyumvikana cyo gushyira amashuka afite uburemere mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Nkuko bisanzwe, kugisha inama impuguke mu by'ubuzima bishobora gutanga ubuyobozi bw'inyongera bujyanye n'ibyo umwana wawe akeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2025